Error while Calculating RIXS

asked by Galo Paez Fajardo (2024/03/19 18:40)

Running Quanty on Windows I got this error when: “On entry to DSYEVDSafe minimumPrecisionMIA parameter number 5 had an illegal value” and “On entry to DSYEV Safe minimumPrecisionM parameter number 5 had an illegal value”

System Windows 11, 64-bit operating system, AMD Ryzen 9 4900HS with Radeon Graphics 3.00 GHz, 16.0 GB RAM QuantyWin64.exe summer 2022 version

Quanty input file

Verbosity(0)

-- here we calculate the 2p to 3d x-ray absorption of NiO within the Ligand-field theory
-- approximation. The first part of the script is very much the same as calculating
-- the ground-state with the addition that we now also need a 2p core shell in the basis

-- from the previous example we know that within NiO there are 3 states close to each other
-- and then there is an energy gap of about 1 eV. We thus only need to consider the 3
-- lowest states (Npsi=3 later on)

NF=26
NB=0
IndexDn_2p={ 0, 2, 4}
IndexUp_2p={ 1, 3, 5}
IndexDn_3d={ 6, 8,10,12,14}
IndexUp_3d={ 7, 9,11,13,15}
IndexDn_Ld={16,18,20,22,24}
IndexUp_Ld={17,19,21,23,25}

-- angular momentum operators on the d-shell

OppSx_3d   =NewOperator("Sx"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppSy_3d   =NewOperator("Sy"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppSz_3d   =NewOperator("Sz"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppSsqr_3d =NewOperator("Ssqr" ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppSplus_3d=NewOperator("Splus",NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppSmin_3d =NewOperator("Smin" ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)

OppLx_3d   =NewOperator("Lx"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppLy_3d   =NewOperator("Ly"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppLz_3d   =NewOperator("Lz"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppLsqr_3d =NewOperator("Lsqr" ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppLplus_3d=NewOperator("Lplus",NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppLmin_3d =NewOperator("Lmin" ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)

OppJx_3d   =NewOperator("Jx"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppJy_3d   =NewOperator("Jy"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppJz_3d   =NewOperator("Jz"   ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppJsqr_3d =NewOperator("Jsqr" ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppJplus_3d=NewOperator("Jplus",NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)
OppJmin_3d =NewOperator("Jmin" ,NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)

Oppldots_3d=NewOperator("ldots",NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d)

-- Angular momentum operators on the Ligand shell

OppSx_Ld   =NewOperator("Sx"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppSy_Ld   =NewOperator("Sy"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppSz_Ld   =NewOperator("Sz"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppSsqr_Ld =NewOperator("Ssqr" ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppSplus_Ld=NewOperator("Splus",NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppSmin_Ld =NewOperator("Smin" ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)

OppLx_Ld   =NewOperator("Lx"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppLy_Ld   =NewOperator("Ly"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppLz_Ld   =NewOperator("Lz"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppLsqr_Ld =NewOperator("Lsqr" ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppLplus_Ld=NewOperator("Lplus",NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppLmin_Ld =NewOperator("Lmin" ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)

OppJx_Ld   =NewOperator("Jx"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppJy_Ld   =NewOperator("Jy"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppJz_Ld   =NewOperator("Jz"   ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppJsqr_Ld =NewOperator("Jsqr" ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppJplus_Ld=NewOperator("Jplus",NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)
OppJmin_Ld =NewOperator("Jmin" ,NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld)

-- total angular momentum
OppSx = OppSx_3d + OppSx_Ld
OppSy = OppSy_3d + OppSy_Ld
OppSz = OppSz_3d + OppSz_Ld
OppSsqr = OppSx * OppSx + OppSy * OppSy + OppSz * OppSz
OppLx = OppLx_3d + OppLx_Ld
OppLy = OppLy_3d + OppLy_Ld
OppLz = OppLz_3d + OppLz_Ld
OppLsqr = OppLx * OppLx + OppLy * OppLy + OppLz * OppLz
OppJx = OppJx_3d + OppJx_Ld
OppJy = OppJy_3d + OppJy_Ld
OppJz = OppJz_3d + OppJz_Ld
OppJsqr = OppJx * OppJx + OppJy * OppJy + OppJz * OppJz

-- define the coulomb operator
-- we here define the part depending on F0 seperately from the part depending on F2
-- when summing we can put in the numerical values of the slater integrals

OppF0_3d =NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {1,0,0})
OppF2_3d =NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {0,1,0})
OppF4_3d =NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {0,0,1})

-- define onsite energies - crystal field
-- Akm = {{k1,m1,Akm1},{k2,m2,Akm2}, ... }

Akm = PotentialExpandedOnClm("Oh", 2, {0.6,-0.4})
OpptenDq_3d = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, Akm)
OpptenDq_Ld = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld, Akm)

Akm = PotentialExpandedOnClm("Oh", 2, {1,0})
OppNeg_3d = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, Akm)
OppNeg_Ld = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld, Akm)
Akm = PotentialExpandedOnClm("Oh", 2, {0,1})
OppNt2g_3d = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, Akm)
OppNt2g_Ld = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld, Akm)

OppNUp_2p = NewOperator("Number", NF, IndexUp_2p, IndexUp_2p, {1,1,1})
OppNDn_2p = NewOperator("Number", NF, IndexDn_2p, IndexDn_2p, {1,1,1})
OppN_2p = OppNUp_2p + OppNDn_2p
OppNUp_3d = NewOperator("Number", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexUp_3d, {1,1,1,1,1})
OppNDn_3d = NewOperator("Number", NF, IndexDn_3d, IndexDn_3d, {1,1,1,1,1})
OppN_3d = OppNUp_3d + OppNDn_3d
OppNUp_Ld = NewOperator("Number", NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexUp_Ld, {1,1,1,1,1})
OppNDn_Ld = NewOperator("Number", NF, IndexDn_Ld, IndexDn_Ld, {1,1,1,1,1})
OppN_Ld = OppNUp_Ld + OppNDn_Ld

-- define L-d interaction

Akm = PotentialExpandedOnClm("Oh", 2, {1,0})
OppVeg  = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld,Akm) +  NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, Akm)
Akm = PotentialExpandedOnClm("Oh", 2, {0,1})
OppVt2g = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld,Akm) +  NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_Ld, IndexDn_Ld, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, Akm)

-- core valence interaction

Oppcldots= NewOperator("ldots", NF, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p)
OppUpdF0 = NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {1,0}, {0,0})
OppUpdF2 = NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {0,1}, {0,0})
OppUpdG1 = NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {0,0}, {1,0})
OppUpdG3 = NewOperator("U", NF, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, {0,0}, {0,1})

-- dipole transition

t=math.sqrt(1/2)

-- x polarized light is defined as x = Cos[phi]Sin[theta] = sqrt(1/2) ( C_1^{(-1)} - C_1^{(1)})
Akm = {{1,-1,t},{1, 1,-t}}
TXASx = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, Akm)
-- y polarized light is defined as y = Sin[phi]Sin[theta] = sqrt(1/2) I ( C_1^{(-1)} + C_1^{(1)})
Akm = {{1,-1,t*I},{1, 1,t*I}}
TXASy = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, Akm)
-- z polarized light is defined as z = Cos[theta] = C_1^{(0)}
Akm = {{1,0,1}}
TXASz = NewOperator("CF", NF, IndexUp_3d, IndexDn_3d, IndexUp_2p, IndexDn_2p, Akm)

TXASr = t*(TXASx - I * TXASy)
TXASl =-t*(TXASx + I * TXASy)

-- the 3d to 2p dipole transition is the conjugate transpose of the 2p to 3d dipole transition
TXASx = ConjugateTranspose(TXASx)
TXASy = ConjugateTranspose(TXASy)
TXASz = ConjugateTranspose(TXASz)
TXASl = ConjugateTranspose(TXASl)
TXASr = ConjugateTranspose(TXASr)


-- We follow the energy definitions as introduced in the group of G.A. Sawatzky (Groningen)
-- J. Zaanen, G.A. Sawatzky, and J.W. Allen PRL 55, 418 (1985)
-- for parameters of specific materials see
-- A.E. Bockquet et al. PRB 55, 1161 (1996)
-- After some initial discussion the energies U and Delta refer to the center of a configuration
-- The L^10 d^n   configuration has an energy 0
-- The L^9  d^n+1 configuration has an energy Delta
-- The L^8  d^n+2 configuration has an energy 2*Delta+Udd
--
-- If we relate this to the onsite energy of the L and d orbitals we find
-- 10 eL +  n    ed + n(n-1)     U/2 == 0
--  9 eL + (n+1) ed + (n+1)n     U/2 == Delta
--  8 eL + (n+2) ed + (n+1)(n+2) U/2 == 2*Delta+U
-- 3 equations with 2 unknowns, but with interdependence yield:
-- ed = (10*Delta-nd*(19+nd)*U/2)/(10+nd)
-- eL = nd*((1+nd)*Udd/2-Delta)/(10+nd)
--
-- For the final state we/they defined
-- The 2p^5 L^10 d^n+1 configuration has an energy 0
-- The 2p^5 L^9  d^n+2 configuration has an energy Delta + Udd - Upd
-- The 2p^5 L^8  d^n+3 configuration has an energy 2*Delta + 3*Udd - 2*Upd
--
-- If we relate this to the onsite energy of the p and d orbitals we find
-- 6 ep + 10 eL +  n    ed + n(n-1)     Udd/2 + 6 n     Upd == 0
-- 6 ep +  9 eL + (n+1) ed + (n+1)n     Udd/2 + 6 (n+1) Upd == Delta
-- 6 ep +  8 eL + (n+2) ed + (n+1)(n+2) Udd/2 + 6 (n+2) Upd == 2*Delta+Udd
-- 5 ep + 10 eL + (n+1) ed + (n+1)(n)   Udd/2 + 5 (n+1) Upd == 0
-- 5 ep +  9 eL + (n+2) ed + (n+2)(n+1) Udd/2 + 5 (n+2) Upd == Delta+Udd-Upd
-- 5 ep +  8 eL + (n+3) ed + (n+3)(n+2) Udd/2 + 5 (n+3) Upd == 2*Delta+3*Udd-2*Upd
-- 6 equations with 3 unknowns, but with interdependence yield:
-- epfinal = (10*Delta + (1+nd)*(nd*Udd/2-(10+nd)*Upd) / (16+nd)
-- edfinal = (10*Delta - nd*(31+nd)*Udd/2-90*Upd) / (16+nd)
-- eLfinal = ((1+nd)*(nd*Udd/2+6*Upd)-(6+nd)*Delta) / (16+nd)
--
-- 
-- 
-- note that ed-ep = Delta - nd * U and not Delta
-- note furthermore that ep and ed here are defined for the onsite energy if the system had
-- locally nd electrons in the d-shell. In DFT or Hartree Fock the d occupation is in the end not
-- nd and thus the onsite energy of the Kohn-Sham orbitals is not equal to ep and ed in model
-- calculations.
--
-- note furthermore that ep and eL actually should be different for most systems. We happily ignore this fact
-- 
-- We normally take U and Delta as experimentally determined parameters

-- number of electrons (formal valence)
nd = 8
-- parameters from experiment (core level PES)
Udd     =  6.0
Upd     =  7.0
Delta   =  4.2
-- parameters obtained from DFT (PRB 85, 165113 (2012))
F2dd    = 10.622 
F4dd    =  6.636
F2pd    =  6.68
G1pd    =  5.066
G3pd    =  2.882
tenDq   =  0.95
tenDqL  =  1.44
Veg     =  3.0
Vt2g    =  1.74
zeta_3d =  0.091
zeta_2p = 11.21
Bz      =  0.000001
--Hz      =  0.120

ed      = (10*Delta-nd*(19+nd)*Udd/2)/(10+nd)
eL      = nd*((1+nd)*Udd/2-Delta)/(10+nd)

epfinal = (10*Delta + (1+nd)*(nd*Udd/2-(10+nd)*Upd)) / (16+nd)
edfinal = (10*Delta - nd*(31+nd)*Udd/2-90*Upd) / (16+nd)
eLfinal = ((1+nd)*(nd*Udd/2+6*Upd) - (6+nd)*Delta) / (16+nd)

F0dd    = Udd + (F2dd+F4dd) * 2/63
F0pd    = Upd + (1/15)*G1pd + (3/70)*G3pd

Hamiltonian =  F0dd*OppF0_3d + F2dd*OppF2_3d + F4dd*OppF4_3d + zeta_3d*Oppldots_3d + Bz*(2*OppSz_3d + OppLz_3d) + tenDq*OpptenDq_3d + tenDqL*OpptenDq_Ld + Veg * OppVeg + Vt2g * OppVt2g + ed * OppN_3d + eL * OppN_Ld
-- Hz * OppSz_3d +

XASHamiltonian =  F0dd*OppF0_3d + F2dd*OppF2_3d + F4dd*OppF4_3d + zeta_3d*Oppldots_3d + Bz*(2*OppSz_3d + OppLz_3d) + tenDq*OpptenDq_3d + tenDqL*OpptenDq_Ld + Veg * OppVeg + Vt2g * OppVt2g + edfinal * OppN_3d + eLfinal * OppN_Ld + epfinal * OppN_2p + zeta_2p * Oppcldots + F0pd * OppUpdF0 + F2pd * OppUpdF2 + G1pd * OppUpdG1 + G3pd * OppUpdG3  
-- Hz * OppSz_3d
               
-- we now can create the lowest Npsi eigenstates:
Npsi = 3
-- in order to make sure we have a filling of nd electrons we need to define some restrictions
StartRestrictions = {NF, NB, {"000000 1111111111 0000000000",nd,nd}, {"111111 0000000000 0000000000",6,6}, {"000000 0000000000 1111111111",10,10}}

psiList = Eigensystem(Hamiltonian, StartRestrictions, Npsi)
oppList={Hamiltonian, OppSsqr, OppLsqr, OppJsqr, OppSz_3d, OppLz_3d, Oppldots_3d, OppF2_3d, OppF4_3d, OppNUp_2p, OppNDn_2p, OppNeg_3d, OppNt2g_3d, OppNeg_Ld, OppNt2g_Ld, OppN_3d}

-- print of some expectation values

print("  #    <E>      <S^2>    <L^2>    <J^2>    <S_z^3d> <L_z^3d> <l.s>    <F[2]>   <F[4]>   <Up^2p> <Dn^2p> <Neg^3d> <Nt2g^3d> <Neg^Ld> <Nt2g^Ld> <N^3d>");
for i = 1,#psiList do
  io.write(string.format("%3i ",i))
  for j = 1,#oppList do
    expectationvalue = Chop(psiList[i]*oppList[j]*psiList[i])
    io.write(string.format("%8.3f ",expectationvalue))
  end
  io.write("\n")
end

-- and we calculate the RIXS spectra. Note that in order to calculate RIXS you need to
-- specify two Hamiltonians.
-- These calculations can be lengthy and one should think that for each incoming energy
-- (E1) one needs to do a new calculation. In this case there are thus 120 calculations
RIXSSpectra = CreateResonantSpectra(XASHamiltonian, Hamiltonian, TXASx, TXASy, psiList[1], {{"Emin1",-15}, {"Emax1",25}, {"NE1",240}, {"Gamma1",0.5}, {"Emin2",-0.5}, {"Emax2",7.5}, {"NE2",8000}, {"Gamma2",0.05}})
RIXSSpectra.Print({{"file", "Ni3d8_1_RIXS.dat"}})

Answers

, 2024/03/19 21:13

Dear Galo,

That's an interesting error. Something seems to go wrong with your binding to Lapack. I'm not sure where the error comes form, but will forward it.

Best wishes, Maurits

, 2024/03/20 11:18, 2024/03/20 13:23

Dear Maurits,

Thanks for your quick response.

The problem rises because the dipole operators both dag and nondag has the same name. Thus when invoking them in the line

RIXSSpectra = CreateResonantSpectra(XASHamiltonian, Hamiltonian, TXASx, TXASy, psiList[1], {{"Emin1",-15}, {"Emax1",25}, {"NE1",240}, {"Gamma1",0.5}, {"Emin2",-0.5}, {"Emax2",7.5}, {"NE2",8000}, {"Gamma2",0.05}})

the software gets confused.

I changed the conjugate transpose operator names to

TXASxdag = ConjugateTranspose(TXASx)
TXASydag = ConjugateTranspose(TXASy)
TXASzdag = ConjugateTranspose(TXASz)
TXASldag = ConjugateTranspose(TXASl)
TXASrdag = ConjugateTranspose(TXASr)

and now the RIXS line reads

RIXSSpectra = CreateResonantSpectra(XASHamiltonian, Hamiltonian, TXASx, TXASydag, psiList[1], {{"Emin1",-10}, {"Emax1",20}, {"NE1",240}, {"Gamma1",0.5}, {"Emin2",-0.5}, {"Emax2",7.5}, {"NE2",8000}, {"Gamma2",0.05}})

Problem solved.

Thanks again. You guys have a fantastic piece of tool that I use a lot in data interpretation.

Sincerely, Galo

, 2024/03/20 13:27

Dear Galo,

thanks for finding the error.

In principle your script should have given a zero spectrum, and not this error message, but then at least I do understand why others did not see this error.

Best wishes, Maurits

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